Hiring employees in Belgium
Since 1st February 2025, the minimum wage in Belgium is €2111.89 per month if you work 38 hours a week, or € 12.82 an hour. However, many industries have a sector-specific wage based on collective labor agreements (CLAs), which means that wages are often higher than the national minimum wage.
Belgium has a progressive tax system, so personal income tax rate depends on an employee’s gross salary but will range from 25% to 50%.
Employees in Belgium are required to contribute to the state pension at a rate of approximately 7.5% of gross salary, whilst for employers this is around 9%.
In Belgium, the standard work week is 38 hours, and no more than 9 hours per day. Any hours worked over this are considered overtime and should be compensated at a rate that is 1.5 times the regular hourly wage, or 2 times if it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Employee’s leave consists of several types:
- Statutory time off or paid leave, which is 20 days minimum per year for full-time employees
- Public holidays (there are 10 public holidays per year in Belgium)
- Maternity, Paternity and Parental leave
- Sick leave
Termination of an employment contract in Belgium can occur when there are fair grounds for dismissal, and could include:
- Misconduct
- Capability
- Redundancy
- Other legal or substantial reasons, such as retirement
All dismissals require a minimum notice period to be given, which will depends on the length of employment.